BURNING SCALP: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT
Burning scalp: causes, symptoms, and treatment can be concerning, especially when unsure of the underlying issue. Since scalp health directly affects hair health and density, addressing the issue promptly is essential. Moreover, exploring the various factors contributing to a burning scalp provides valuable insights into managing this condition effectively.
SCALP PSORIASIS
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that can affect different parts of the body, including the scalp. The symptoms include:
INFLAMED SKIN
SKIN PLAQUES
ITCHY SCALP
A burning sensation may accompany scalp psoriasis, particularly when inflammation is at its peak. In severe cases, temporary hair loss can occur. Although there is no cure, treatment options such as topical steroids and phototherapy help manage symptoms effectively.
SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS
Burning scalp often results from skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis, a common disease that causes inflamed, scaly, and oily skin. This condition frequently appears in the body’s oiliest areas, including the scalp. Common symptoms include:
SKIN LESIONS
A RED RASH
MILD or INTENSE ITCHING
FLAKING SKIN
To manage seborrheic dermatitis, people often use medicated shampoos, corticosteroids, topical creams, or light therapy.
SUNBURN
Many people have experienced sunburn at some point. The scalp, in particular, remains vulnerable, especially when exposed to direct sunlight without protection. Those with finer, thinner hair are more prone to scalp sunburn. Common symptoms include:
REDNESS
PAIN
BLISTERS
ITCHING
DRYNESS
A BURNING SENSATION
To alleviate discomfort, it is essential to stay out of the sun, apply cooling creams or moisturizers, and avoid hot showers. Furthermore, preventative measures such as wearing a hat and applying SPF to exposed areas of the scalp can reduce the risk of sunburn and related complications.
ALOPECIA AREATA
Another condition that can cause a burning sensation on the scalp is alopecia areata, an autoimmune disease that results in hair loss. Often, the disease begins with small circles of hair loss, leading to bald patches. Eventually, it may progress to complete hair loss. Symptoms include:
SUDDEN HAIR LOSS
OVAL HAIR LOSS PATCHES
NAIL PITTING
Sometimes, alopecia areata improves, allowing the person to regrow a full head of hair. However, in other cases, it can lead to total hair loss, also known as alopecia totalis. Treatments for alopecia include corticosteroids, topical immunotherapy, and minoxidil.
CHEMICAL BURNS
Certain hair products may lead to chemical burns. When using substances like bleach, experiencing symptoms such as redness, blisters, swelling, pain, burning, or itching indicates potential scalp damage. If this occurs, rinsing the scalp with cold water immediately and removing the chemical product is crucial. Should the symptoms worsen or signs of infection appear, seeking immediate medical attention is necessary. In some cases, chemical burns on the scalp may lead to hair loss. If that happens, hair loss treatments might be required.
TELOGEN EFFLUVIUM
Telogen effluvium is a type of hair loss triggered by extreme stress, often caused by hormonal changes, medications, or metabolic stress. Symptoms include:
THINNING HAIR
HAIR SHEDDING
A TENDER SCALP
Sometimes, scalp tenderness can feel like a burning sensation. Treatments range from dietary changes and supplements to addressing underlying hormonal imbalances and using minoxidil.
TRICHODYNIA
Trichodynia, also known as burning scalp syndrome, leads to persistent scalp discomfort. This condition often accompanies hair loss. Besides burning, symptoms may include itchiness, red patches, hair shedding, and a crawling sensation on the scalp. Various treatments are available, including topical therapies and hair loss medications like minoxidil. Additionally, promising treatments such as antihistamines, systemic corticosteroids, and propranolol have been studied for their effectiveness.
TIGHT HAIRSTYLES
In some cases, tight hairstyles contribute to scalp pain that feels like burning. Styles such as tightly pulled ponytails, dreadlocks, braids, and cornrows can create tension, leading to discomfort. Besides causing burning sensations, these hairstyles may result in traction alopecia, a condition where hair is pulled excessively and begins to thin. Hair regrowth depends on the severity of the damage. However, if the hair follicles are permanently damaged, a hair transplant might be necessary.
DANDRUFF
Dandruff is a widespread condition, affecting approximately half of all adults. The primary symptoms include:
FLAKES ON THE SCALP
SCALY SKIN
ITCHINESS
In some cases, dandruff may also lead to a burning sensation. The underlying causes vary from person to person, often linked to dry, irritated, or oily skin. Those with skin conditions like eczema may be more susceptible. Fortunately, several treatments are available, including over-the-counter anti-dandruff shampoos and prescription medications.
ALLERGIES
Another possible cause of a burning scalp is an allergic reaction. When exposed to allergens, individuals may experience redness, itchiness, and burning. To prevent further irritation, it is essential to avoid products containing the allergen. If unsure about the specific irritant, consulting a doctor for an allergy test can provide clarity.
LUPUS
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects multiple systems in the body. Symptoms include:
JOINT PAIN
TIREDNESS
SWELLING
In addition, lupus may cause a burning sensation on the scalp. Managing lupus typically requires medical treatment to control symptoms and reduce flare-ups. Individuals experiencing scalp discomfort due to lupus should seek professional medical advice for appropriate care.
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